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Who was the President of India when the 86th Amendment came into force?

AAPJ Abdul Kalam

BKR Narayanan

CGiani Zail Singh

DPratibha Devisingh Patil

Answer:

A. APJ Abdul Kalam

Read Explanation:

86th Amendment, 2002:

  • Prime Minister: A B Vajpayee
  • President : APJ Abdul Kalam

86th Amendment:

  • Fundamental Rights: A 21 A
  • Fundamental Duties: 51 A (k) 

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Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the amendment procedure of the Indian Constitution:

  1. The consent of state legislatures is required for amendments affecting the federal structure of the Constitution.

  2. The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) established that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be amended.

  3. A constitutional amendment bill requires prior permission from the President before introduction in Parliament.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Anti-Defection Law under the 52nd and 91st Constitutional Amendments?

i. The 52nd Amendment introduced the Tenth Schedule, which outlines provisions for disqualification on grounds of defection.

ii. The 91st Amendment removed the exception for disqualification in cases of a split in a political party.

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Consider the following statements regarding the 44th Constitutional Amendment:

  1. It restored the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts to conduct judicial review of ordinances.

  2. It removed the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights and placed it under Part XII.

  3. It allowed the suspension of Fundamental Rights under Article 19 during a national emergency declared on any ground.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?