Question

Why is decentralized planning considered important in diverse and heterogeneous countries like India?

• A. It centralizes authority to ensure faster decision-making.
• B. It promotes equitable development by addressing local needs effectively.
• C. It strengthens the control of the central government.
• D. It reduces the role of local governance in decision-making.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. It promotes equitable development by addressing local needs effectively.

• Decentralized planning is crucial for ensuring equitable development in diverse and heterogeneous countries like India.

• Centralized planning, where the central authority controls all aspects of decision-making, often fails to address local needs, leading to uneven development.

• Decentralized planning allows for more responsive governance, where local authorities can prioritize the specific needs of their regions, especially in rural and underdeveloped areas.