Question

With reference to the role of Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:

1. They are deliberative and advisory bodies.

2. Decisions of Zonal Councils are binding on the member states.

3. The councils facilitate coordination on issues like river systems and communication.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• A. 1 and 3 only
• B. 2 and 3 only
• C. 1 only
• D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 and 3 only

Zonal Councils

• Zonal Councils are statutory advisory bodies established under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

• They are not constitutional bodies and were created to promote and support

• The five Zonal Councils are:

  • Northern Zonal Council

  • Central Zonal Council

  • Eastern Zonal Council

  • Western Zonal Council

  • Southern Zonal Council

• The Union Territories of Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep & Minicoy Islands, Delhi, Goa, Pondicherry, and Daman & Diu are included in the zones as per the Presidential orders.

Key Functions and Nature:

• Deliberative and Advisory Role: Statement 1 is correct. Zonal Councils function primarily as deliberative and advisory bodies. They discuss matters of common interest to the states and union territories within their zone.

• Non-Binding Decisions: Statement 2 is incorrect. The recommendations and decisions made by the Zonal Councils are not binding on the member states or the Central Government. They aim for consensus and cooperation rather than imposition.

• Facilitating Coordination: Statement 3 is correct. These councils play a crucial role in coordinating governmental action and policy on a wide range of issues. This includes matters like economic and social planning, inter-state transport, river water disputes, and other matters requiring co-operation.

• Promoting National Integration: They aim to foster a sense of national integration by bringing together representatives of different states and union territories to discuss common problems and solutions.

Composition:

• Each Zonal Council consists of:

  • Union Home Minister as the Chairman of all Zonal Councils.

  • The Chief Minister of the states included in the zone as Vice-Chairman, holding office by rotation.

  • Two other cabinet ministers as nominated members from each state.

  • The Administrator of the Union Territories (if any) included in the zone.

  • Two more members nominated by the Administrator of each Union Territory.

Meetings:

• The Zonal Councils meet at least twice a year to discuss and recommend actions on various issues.