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ഒരു ചോദ്യ പേപ്പറിൽ 5 ചോദ്യങ്ങളുണ്ട്. ഓരോ ചോദ്യത്തിനും 4 ഉത്തരങ്ങളാണ് ഉള്ളത്. അതിൽ ഓരോ ഉത്തരം വീതം ശരിയാണ്. ഒരാൾ ഉത്തരങ്ങൾ ഊഹിച്ച് എഴുതിയാൽ രണ്ടോ മൂന്നോ ഉത്തരങ്ങൾ ശരിയാവാനുള്ള സംഭവ്യത ?

A512/180

B180/512

C45/512

D125/512

Answer:

B. 180/512

Read Explanation:

രണ്ടോ മൂന്നോ ഉത്തരങ്ങൾ ശരിയാവാനുള്ള സംഭവ്യത = P(X=2) + P(X=3)

n=5n=5

x = ശരിയുത്തരം (x=2)

p=14p=\frac{1}{4}

q=114=34q=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}

P(X=x)=nCxpxqnxP(X=x) = ^nC_x p^xq^{n-x}

P(X=2)=5C2(12)2(34)3P(X=2) = ^5C_2 (\frac{1}{2})^2(\frac{3}{4})^3

=5×41×2×14×4×3×3×34×4×4=\frac{5 \times 4}{1 \times 2} \times \frac{1}{4 \times 4} \times \frac{3 \times 3 \times 3}{4 \times 4 \times 4}

=135512=\frac{135}{512}

P(X=3)=5C3(14)3(34)2P(X=3) = ^5C_3(\frac{1}{4})^3(\frac{3}{4})^2

=5×4×31×2×3×143×3242=\frac{5 \times 4 \times 3}{1 \times 2 \times 3} \times \frac{1}{4^3} \times \frac{3^2}{4^2}

=45512=\frac{45}{512}

P(X=2)+P(X=3)=135512+45512=180512P(X=2) + P(X=3)= \frac{135}{512} + \frac{45}{512} = \frac{180}{512}


Related Questions:

Two dice are thrown and the sum of the numbers which come up on the dice is noted. Let us consider the following events associated with this experiment A: ‘the sum is even’. B: ‘the sum is a multiple of 3’. C: ‘the sum is less than 4’. D: ‘the sum is greater than 11’. Which pairs of these events are mutually exclusive?

P(0<X≤2) =

X

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0

1

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P(X)

0.4

0.1

0.2

k

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