In which of the following was the year in which emergency was declared in India?
A1975
B1978
C1976
D1974
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അടിയന്തരാവസ്ഥ ഭരണഘടനയുടെ ഏത് ഭാഗത്ത് ഉള്പ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു ?
Consider the following statements about the judicial review of emergency provisions.
The 38th Amendment Act of 1975 made the declaration of a National Emergency immune from judicial review.
The Minerva Mills case (1980) held that a National Emergency proclamation can be challenged on grounds of malafide or irrelevance.
The satisfaction of the President in imposing President’s Rule under Article 356 is beyond judicial review after the 44th Amendment Act of 1978.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which constitutional amendment restored the power of judicial review of fundamental rights curtailed during the Emergency?
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the National Emergency under Article 352.
(i) The President can declare a National Emergency only after receiving written recommendations from the Cabinet.
(ii) The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 reduced the period for parliamentary approval of a National Emergency from two months to one month.
(iii) A National Emergency can be declared only after the actual occurrence of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യ ദേശീയ അടിയന്തരാവസ്ഥ പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചത് ആര് ?