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What is required of all central ministries, state governments, district authorities, and other stakeholders under the NPDM 2009 regarding disaster management activities?

  1. They must create Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that align with national and state disaster management plans.
  2. They are only required to create general disaster management guidelines.
  3. They are not required to create any specific procedures.

    A1 മാത്രം

    B1, 2

    C3 മാത്രം

    Dഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Answer:

    A. 1 മാത്രം

    Read Explanation:

    Under the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) 2009, all central ministries, state governments, district authorities, and stakeholders are required to formulate their own disaster management plans and associated Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). These SOPs must be aligned with the guidelines and objectives set at national and state levels to ensure a coordinated and effective response to disasters. The SOPs are essential for clearly defining roles, responsibilities, and stepwise actions during disaster situations, moving beyond just issuing general guidelines or not having any procedures at all.


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    According to the Hyogo Framework, what is the significance of the phases of relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction?

    1. These phases are crucial windows of opportunity to rebuild livelihoods.
    2. These phases allow for the reconstruction of structures in a way that reduces future vulnerability.
    3. These phases are primarily for providing immediate aid and have no role in long-term resilience building.
    4. These phases are considered less important than initial disaster response.