
What are the major classifications of clouds based on their physical forms?
Match the following :
| Conduction | Heat is transferred from the surface of the earth to the outer space in the form of long waves. | 
| Convection | Heat is transferred to the part of the atmosphere close to the hot surface of the earth. | 
| Advection | Heated air expands and rises up. | 
| Terrestrial Radiation | Horizontal transfer of heat by wind. | 
Match the following :
| The stage at which the atmosphere is fully saturated with water | Relative Humidity | 
| The critical temperature at which condensation begins | Saturation level | 
| The ratio between the amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere and the total water holding capacity of the atmosphere at a given temperature | Dew Point | 
| In some instances, due to rapid fall in atmospheric temperature, water vapour directly condenses to solid state | Sublimation | 
Match the following :
| The re-radiation of energy from the surface of the earth back to the outer space in the form of long waves | Heat budget | 
| The balance between insolation and terrestrial radiation | Diurnal range of temperature | 
| The difference between the maximum and the minimum temperatures of a day | Terrestrial radiation | 
| The imaginary lines connecting places having equal atmospheric temperature | Isotherms | 
Factors influencing the amount of water in the atmosphere:
Which atmospheric gases play a major role in maintaining the Earth as a life supporting planet?
Variations in the atmospheric temperature contribute to weather factors such as :