______ act as elastic buffers between guard cell and epidermal cells.

What is one of the key objectives related to early warning systems under the NPDM?

What is meant by the **'canon of sanction'** in public expenditure?

Which of the following is a core objective of the NPDM?

An increase in public expenditure, without a corresponding increase in output, is most likely to cause:

The term **'fiscal deficit'** primarily represents:

Which type of public expenditure is most likely to have a direct and immediate impact on a country's long-term productive capacity?

How does the NPDM seek to improve transparency and accountability in disaster management?

The NPDM emphasizes a community-centric approach, empowering whom?

How does public expenditure on social welfare programs affect income distribution?

What is the vision of the NPDM 2009?

Which of the following is a key **principle of public expenditure**?

The **Wiseman-Peacock Hypothesis** explains the growth of public expenditure as a result of a 'displacement effect.' What does this effect refer to?

The **Wagner's Law** of increasing state activities suggests that as a nation's per capita income rises, public expenditure will:

The NPDM was created to align with and build upon which act?

Which of the following is an example of **capital expenditure**?

What is a core principle of the NPDM 2009 regarding the primary responsibility for disaster management?

According to the classification of public expenditure, what category does the salary paid to government employees fall under?

_____ is the precursor of IAA, while _____ is the precaution of ethylene.

According to the NPDM 2009, which groups are particularly vulnerable during disasters?

In ________ the stamens are modified and are known as translator

A homologous organ is

What is the primary objective of public expenditure in an economy?

Coxal bone is formed by fusion of ____________ bones

When was the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) officially approved by the Union Cabinet?

Which among the following makes the pioneer community a xerarch

Arrange the steps in a PCR incorrect order:

(i) Denaturation of strands

(ii) Attaching of primer by cooling

(iii) Heating

(iv) DNA synthesis

Meibomian glands are modified:

Ubisch bodies are studded in:

The cells which secrete perforin are:

Choose the correct order of the types of ovules seen in the diagram

Callus is produced from the explant as a result of:

What advantage does the emphasis on speech provide in the Direct Method?

Why are audiovisual aids important in the Direct Method?

How does the Direct Method help learners think in the target language?

What is the role of oral communication in the Direct Method?

Which of the following techniques is commonly used to teach vocabulary in the Direct Method?

How is grammar taught in the Direct Method?

In the Direct Method, what language is primarily used for instruction?

What was the significance of the Direct Method in language teaching history?

Who proposed that monolingual teaching could be effective by associating form and meaning?

What is a key feature of the Direct Method?

Why is the Grammar-Translation Method considered ineffective for real-world communication?

How does the Grammar-Translation Method affect learners’ confidence in using English?

Why do learners often find the Grammar-Translation Method uninteresting?

What is a major drawback of the Grammar-Translation Method in terms of language skills?

Why is evaluation easy in the Grammar-Translation Method?

Which philosophical principle supports the effectiveness of GTM?

How does translation help learners in the Grammar-Translation Method?

Why is the Grammar-Translation Method considered teacher-friendly?