What was Tagore's view on the permanence of what is obtained through begging compared to self-reliance?

In which year did Rabindranath Tagore publish the essay "Swadeshi Samaj," where he articulated his ideas for rural reconstruction?

What key initiative did Tagore propose to foster harmony and cooperation between different communities in his rural reconstruction programme?

In his essay "Swadeshi Samaj," what did Tagore emphasize as essential for achieving self-reliance in rural areas?

What motivated Rabindranath Tagore to engage in Swadeshi activities during the second phase of his rural development efforts?

How did Tagore's experiences in his family estate influence his views on rural development?

Which of the following phases of Tagore's rural reconstruction work occurred during the Swadeshi Movement?

What motivated Rabindranath Tagore to initiate his rural reconstruction work in Bengal?

In his rural reconstruction efforts, what was the significance of Tagore's principle of "life in its completeness"?

During which phase of his rural reconstruction work did Rabindranath Tagore gain firsthand experience of the conditions of the poor people in rural Bengal as a zamindar?

What was the primary objective of Rabindranath Tagore in his rural reconstruction efforts, particularly in establishing model villages?

What was the primary focus of the Brahmo Samaj, the movement founded by Raja Rammohan Roy, that influenced Rabindranath Tagore's views on rural development?

Which religious and social reform movement, founded by Raja Rammohan Roy, influenced Rabindranath Tagore's economic thought and approach to rural development?

Which of the following thinkers is recognized as a foundational figure in the development of economic thought that influenced Rabindranath Tagore's approach to rural development?

Which visionary emphasized that rural development should be the starting point of overall development in India, advocating for education, sanitation, and the revival of traditional crafts?

Who considered rural reconstruction as his "life’s work" and emphasized the importance of community development through education, healthcare, and traditional arts in India?

Which of the following best summarizes Rabindranath Tagore's approach to rural development?

According to Gandhiji, what role do essential village industries play in the village economy?

Which of the following statements best describes Gandhiji's view on village industries?

In Gandhiji's Constructive Programme, what was the significance of promoting Khadi?

Which of the following elements was a key focus of Gandhiji's Constructive Programme aimed at improving social and economic conditions in India?

What was the primary objective of Gandhiji's Constructive Programme initiated in 1935?

In Gandhiji's vision, what does the term "Grama Swaraj" signify?

Which of the following concepts, influenced by thinkers like Ruskin and Tolstoy, emphasizes the importance of physical labor for earning one's livelihood in Gandhiji's philosophy?

According to Gandhiji’s concept of village self-sufficiency, what was the primary means of achieving economic independence in rural areas?

Which of the following principles forms the basis of Gandhiji's vision for a decentralized and self-sufficient economic structure?

Who advocated the concept of trusteeship, where individuals act as caretakers of excess wealth for the benefit of society?

What concept did Gandhiji advocate for managing wealth and resources, where individuals with excess hold it in trust for the welfare of society?

According to Gandhiji's philosophy of trusteeship, how should an individual regard excess wealth or resources?

According to Gandhiji's concept of Village Swaraj, what should be the village's first priority?

Which of the following best reflects Mahatma Gandhi's vision of "Village Swaraj"?

What was one of the primary objectives of the Etawah Project launched in 1948 in Uttar Pradesh?

What was the headquarters of the Etawah Project established in 1948?

In which state was the Etawah Project launched in October 1948?

How many additional firkas were included in the Firka Development Scheme by 1950?

Who was in charge of overseeing the Firka Development Scheme at the district level?

What was the name of the government-sponsored program initiated in 1946 in Madras aimed at organizing villagers for a happier and more prosperous life?

The Grow More Food Campaign, initiated in 1942, was primarily aimed at addressing food shortages caused by which global event?

In which year was the Grow More Food Campaign initiated in response to food shortages caused by the Second World War?

What was the primary objective of the Grow More Food Campaign initiated in 1942?

What was a key focus of the Baroda Village Reconstruction Project?

Which of the following was NOT an objective of the Baroda Village Reconstruction Project initiated by V.T. Krishnachari in 1932?

What was one of the primary objectives of the Baroda Village Reconstruction Project initiated by V.T. Krishnachari in 1932?

What was a key focus of the Marthandam Project aimed at community improvement?

Which cooperative society taught villagers about modern beekeeping and honey extraction?

What was one of the most successful initiatives of the Marthandam Project?

Which of the following was NOT one of the main objectives of the Marthandam Project?

What was the primary objective of the Marthandam Project established by Dr. Spencer Hatch in 1921?

Which of the following was NOT one of the objectives of Mahatma Gandhi's Constructive Programme initiated at Sevagram?

What was the primary principle underlying Mahatma Gandhi's Constructive Programme initiated in Sevagram?