What is a skeletal effect associated with cadmium exposure?

What is a critical effect of cadmium exposure on the kidneys?

Which of the following is not an objective under affective domain ?

Which organs are critically affected by environmental exposure to cadmium?

Consider the following statements about the enduring impact of classical theory:

1. It transformed administration from an art to a science, fulfilling Woodrow Wilson's call for a "science of administration."

2. Classical principles influenced U.S. reforms like the Brownlow Committee (1937) and Hoover Commissions (1949, 1955).

3. Its limitations spurred behavioral inquiries, establishing it as the foundation of 20th-century administrative thought.

Which is not a characteristic of a gifted?

Consider the following statements regarding further critiques by Argyris, Barnard, and Subramaniam:

1. Classical theory neglects informal processes, treating organizations as closed systems static to external environments.

2. Argyris highlighted incongruence between mature personality needs and classical structures, fostering passivity at lower levels.

3. It displays a pro-management bias by focusing solely on operational issues beyond management problems.

Skinner : Linear programming :: _____________ : Branching programming

Consider the following statements on criticisms of classical theory by scholars like Simon and Waldo:

1. The theory is deemed unscientific due to unverified principles under controlled conditions, leading to inconsistencies and tautologies.

2. Herbert Simon critiqued principles as "proverbs" with contradictory pairs, lacking universal validity for organizational design.

3. It overemphasizes human motivation through non-economic factors, aligning with Hawthorne experiments on social influences.

What characteristic makes heavy metals a significant threat to living organisms?

Which of the following industrial activities is a source of Chromium emission?

Lead, an extremely toxic metal, commonly originates from which substance?

Which is more comprehensive ?

Which industry is a common origin for Cadmium?

Consider the following statements about Mooney and Reiley's principles in The Principles of Organisation:

1. Coordination is the primary principle, encompassing all others as subordinate means for unified action toward common goals.

2. The scalar process involves hierarchy through leadership, delegation, and functional definition, ensuring supreme authority flow.

3. Functional differentiation equates scalar differences (e.g., generals vs. colonels) with functional ones (e.g., infantry vs. artillery officers).

From which primary source does mercury primarily emanate?

Consider the following statements concerning Urwick's eight principles and synthesis in The Elements of Administration:

1. The principle of span of control limits direct supervision to no more than five or six interlocking subordinates.

2. Urwick's twenty-nine principles integrate Taylor's scientific management, Fayol's fourteen principles, and Mooney-Reiley's ideas on coordination.

3. The principle of objective requires an expressed purpose, while the scalar principle advocates a flat, non-pyramidal structure.

At what concentration do heavy metals like mercury, cadmium, and lead pose a significant threat?

Which of the following metals is NOT explicitly mentioned as a heavy metal posing a significant threat due to toxicity?

Which characteristic distinguishes heavy metals in the periodic table?

What is a significant threat posed by heavy metal contamination to ecosystems?

Consider the following statements about Gulick's POSDCORB and principles of organization:

1. POSDCORB delineates seven administrative functions: Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting.

2. The 4P-Formula for departmental bases includes purpose, process, persons, and place, promoting specialized departmentalization.

3. Gulick viewed coordination through hierarchy as secondary to deliberate coordination via committees and decentralization.

Consider the following statements regarding Fayol's classification of activities in an industrial undertaking:

1. Managerial activities encompass planning, organization, command, coordination, and control, distinct from technical or commercial functions.

2. Financial activities involve the search and optimum use of capital, while security activities focus on stock-taking and balance sheets.

3. Fayol emphasized that administrative ability predominates at higher organizational levels, advocating training for all employees.

Consider the following statements about Fayol's elements and principles of administration:

1. Fayol's POSDCORB framework includes planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting as core functions.

2. The principle of scalar chain refers to the hierarchical line of authority, ensuring order and clear communication pathways.

3. Fayol viewed principles as rigid, absolute rules without flexibility, insisting on identical application in all conditions.

Consider the following statements regarding the central tenets and features of classical theory:

1. Division of labour is the foundational principle, emphasizing specialization to maximize efficiency and economy in organizations.

2. The theory posits that administration is context-independent, with principles of universal validity applicable across public and private sectors.

3. Unlike scientific management, classical theory focuses exclusively on shop-floor efficiency without addressing broader organizational processes.

Which of the following receptors can be activated by Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs)?

1. Estrogen Receptor and Androgen Receptor.
2. Estrogen Related Receptor.
3. Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor.
4. Constitutive Androstane Receptor.
5. Only receptors involved in reproductive hormone action.

Which of the following pesticides are identified as endocrine disruptors?

1. Atrazine and lindane are examples of pesticides that act as endocrine disruptors.
2. Chlordecone and endosulfan are known endocrine disruptors.
3. Methoxychlor and vinclozolin are not reported to have endocrine-disrupting properties.
4. Dicofol is an endocrine disruptor, while lindane is not.

How do Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) primarily interact with the body's hormonal system?

1. EDCs interfere with the function of endocrine glands by mimicking natural hormones.
2. EDCs can bind to and activate various hormone receptors, such as Estrogen Receptor and Androgen Receptor.
3. EDCs only affect the elimination of natural hormones from the body.
4. The main action of EDCs is to block the synthesis of all natural hormones.

What defines an Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC)?

1. An EDC is an exogenous agent that interferes with natural hormones responsible for homeostasis and development.
2. EDCs primarily disrupt endocrine glands by blocking the action of natural hormones.
3. EDCs only affect the production and release of natural hormones.
4. The primary mechanism of EDCs is to mimic the action of natural hormones.

What are the effects of pesticides on the immune system?

1. Pesticides can act as carcinogens and immune suppressors.
2. Exposure to pesticides can lead to respiratory ailments.
3. Gastrointestinal issues are a known effect of pesticide exposure.
4. Pesticides protect the immune system from infections.

Which pesticide class is specifically linked to ovarian cancer?

According to the provided information, which type of cancer is associated with arsenical insecticides?

Leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are potential cancers linked to exposure to which pesticide class?

Which class of pesticides is associated with an increased risk of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, soft-tissue sarcoma, and prostate cancer?

What are the benefits for citizens using the National Health App with their Ayushman Bharat Health Account?

1. Citizens can create a unique Digital Health ID.
2. They can receive digital prescriptions and diagnoses from verified health professionals.
3. The app allows for secure interaction with healthcare providers.
4. It provides access to government job portals.

Which government mission powers the digital health services offered by the National Health App?

1. The National Health App's services are powered by the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
2. The app is part of the Smart Cities Mission.
3. The services are supported by the Digital India initiative.
4. It is not linked to any specific government mission.

What is the significance of the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) created through the National Health App?

1. It acts as a unique Digital Health ID for citizens.
2. It allows users to store and access medical records securely.
3. It is primarily used for booking travel tickets.
4. It facilitates interaction with healthcare providers and receipt of digital health information.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Aarogya Setu application and its evolution?

1. Aarogya Setu was initially launched as a standalone contact tracing app during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. The Aarogya Setu app was developed by a private tech company without government involvement.
3. Its primary function was to provide citizens with access to entertainment content.
4. The application has since been rebranded as the National Health App.

What kind of healthcare information can citizens securely receive through the app?

What can citizens create using the National Health App to serve as their Digital Health ID?

Which mission powers the digital health services offered by the National Health App?

What has the Aarogya Setu app been transformed into?

What was the primary purpose of the Aarogya Setu app when it was launched?

Which of the following modules are part of the Nextgen eHospital platform?

1. Outpatient Departments (OPD) and Inpatient Departments (IPD) management.
2. Human Resources and payroll management.
3. Inventory management for office supplies.
4. Billing and laboratory services management.

On which cloud platform is the Nextgen eHospital web-based application hosted?

1. The application is hosted on NIC's MeghRaj Cloud.
2. It is hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS).
3. The platform utilizes Microsoft Azure for hosting.

What is the primary purpose of the Nextgen eHospital platform?

1. To provide accessible and citizen-centric healthcare services.
2. To exclusively manage hospital billing and administrative tasks.
3. To serve as a research platform for medical experiments.
4. To connect patients with traditional healers.

Which organization developed the Nextgen eHospital initiative?

1. The Nextgen eHospital initiative was developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC).
2. The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) developed the Nextgen eHospital initiative.
3. The initiative was a collaboration between NIC and ISRO.

The Nextgen eHospital platform is designed to meet global standards for what?

On which cloud platform is the Nextgen eHospital web-based application hosted?

Which organization developed the Nextgen eHospital application?