The approximate cost of modern residential building construction per m² of plinth area is about

The vertical distance between two adjacent contours is known as

A straight line, normal to the plumb line at a point, and tangential to the level line at the point, is called

In trapezoidal rule, the required area =

Intersection method of plane table survey is also known as

Object of leveling is

Line of collimation is the line

The imaginary line joining the points of same elevation is known as

Reciprocal leveling is used when

First staff reading taken on a staff held at point of known elevation is known as

Adjustments made at every setting up of instrument is known as:

Least count of a metric leveling staff is :

The process of forming the image of the object in the plane of cross hairs is called

True Meridian is defined as:

If the length of a chain is actually longer than designated, then the measured distance comes to be

The number of links in a 30 m chain is:

Measuring a line with the help of a tape is known as

The length of engineer chain is

Handles of chains are made up of:

An instrument which can be used for ranging is

Which of the following is primary division of survey

The projection of tread beyond the riser is called

The interior portion of a wall between facing and backing is

The under surface of arch is called

The platform or resting place provided between two flights in a staircase is called

The lower most part of a structure that transmits the load to the soil is called

The purest form of iron is called

The outermost protective covering of cells and woody fibers of a tree is called

The lighter colored outer annual rings constitute the

The innermost part or core of the tree is called

The property of a material to resist deformation is known as

Rocks formed by volcanic eruption is called

The total cost of construction of a project including land is called

A property though physically sound, but it becomes out of date in style, structure,in design and thus it loses its functional utility. This is known as

It is value of property at the end of utility period without being dismantled

Art of determining the present value of a property is

The gradual decrease in the value of usefulness of a property is called

The standing advance of a fixed sum of money given to an individual to enable him to make certain classes of disbursement entrusted to his charge by divisional officer is known as

The formal approval by the department concerned of the project proposal for incurring the expenditure on a work initiated is

To determine the rate of an item of work from quantities materials and labor required and their cost is known as

When the excavated earth at a certain point of canal is just equal to make the banks, that depth of excavation is known as

The unit of payment of RCC 1:2:4 with 20 mm aggregates in roofing is

Percentage of contingencies added to get the total cost of a project is

In the specification of earth work, initial lead is specified as

The unit of payment for earth work excavation is

Groynes are built

Meandering of river occurs in

Rain shadow region in India is found

Contour bunding is practiced in

The type of canal meant for diversion flood waters of river is