Which of the following statements are true about Indian economic thought?

1. Chanakya's 'Arthashastra' emphasized the importance of sound policies for national progress and is considered a cornerstone of Indian economic thought.
2. Dadabhai Naoroji's 'Drain Theory' posited that British rule benefited India by improving its economic infrastructure.
3. Mahatma Gandhi's economic philosophy prioritized large-scale industrialization and urban development.
4. Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate, focused his research on areas such as welfare economics, inequality, and poverty.

Identify the correct assertions regarding the contributions of Western economic thinkers.

1. Adam Smith, often called the 'father of Economics,' advocated for minimal government intervention in economic activities, a principle known as 'Laissez Faire'.
2. Karl Marx, in his work 'Das Capital,' argued that laborers receive the full value of their contribution, with profits going entirely to them.
3. Alfred Marshall emphasized that economic activities should be oriented towards promoting the welfare of society.
4. Lionel Robbins suggested that unlimited wants should be prioritized to ensure economic growth.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the fundamental concepts of Economics ?

1. Economics primarily focuses on the study of wealth and its accumulation.
2. Economic activities are intrinsically linked to human wants and the satisfaction thereof.
3. The core economic problems revolve around deciding what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.
4. Economic decisions are solely based on the availability of technology, irrespective of resource constraints.

The "Year of Enterprises" initiative by the Kerala government directly supports financial empowerment by focusing on:

The inflow of remittances from Non-Resident Keralites (NRKs) has contributed to financial empowerment by:

Kudumbashree, a state-level poverty eradication and women empowerment mission, promotes financial empowerment primarily through:

Which of the following Kerala government initiatives is a prime example of leveraging digital technology for financial inclusion?

The role of cooperative banks in Kerala's financial ecosystem is particularly significant because they:

The "Kerala Model" of development is often criticized for its initial focus on social welfare over economic growth. What economic phenomenon in the 1970s and 80s compensated for this?

The high literacy rate in Kerala has a direct link to financial empowerment because it enabled the populace to:

Which of the following historical factors is considered the most significant contributor to Kerala's unique 'Human Development' model?

What was the target population for connectivity in hilly and tribal areas under Bharat Nirman by 2009?

Under which initiative was the goal set to provide connectivity to all habitations with a population of more than 1000 in plain areas by 2009?

What is the minimum population requirement for an unconnected habitation in hilly and desert areas to be eligible for connectivity under PMGSY?

What is the minimum population requirement for an unconnected habitation in plain areas to be eligible for connectivity under PMGSY?

What was the primary objective of the PMGSY?

When was the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) launched?

What are some of the causes of chronic poverty that NREGA works aim to address through natural resource management?

Which of the following is an auxiliary objective of the NREGA?

NREGA is recognized internationally for what unique feature?

Who is eligible for guaranteed wage employment under NREGA?

What is the minimum number of guaranteed wage employment days provided by NREGA in a financial year to eligible households?

When did the NREGA come into force?

Which ministry is responsible for implementing the NREGA?

What is the primary objective of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)?

Which Gram Panchayat became the first in Kerala to completely eradicate extreme poverty?

Which district had the least number of extremely poor families in the State?

What percentage of the extremely poor households are accounted for by Malappuram district?

Which district has the highest number of extremely poor families in Kerala?

The Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme is a State-wide initiative launched by which Indian state?

What was the name of Kerala's flagship destitute identification programme mentioned in the notes?

Which department was responsible for conducting the survey for the Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme?

Which key deprivation indicators were used to identify extremely poor households in the programme?

What is the primary goal of the Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme in Kerala?

Identify the false statement concerning the components of disaster risk reduction frameworks.

1. Frameworks should encompass all phases of disaster management, including prevention, mitigation, preparedness, relief, and recovery.
2. The supportive role of domestic civil society groups is an important consideration.
3. The legal and policy aspects are secondary to the institutional framework.
4. International cooperation is beneficial for resource allocation.

What is the primary objective of empowering local communities in disaster risk reduction?

1. To strengthen their own safety and resilience.
2. To reduce the need for national government intervention.
3. To completely eliminate the possibility of disasters.
4. To ensure all disaster relief is managed by external agencies.

Regarding the implementation of disaster risk reduction guidelines, which statement is accurate?

1. National governments should encourage the implementation of guidelines at provincial or local levels.
2. Implementation is solely the responsibility of the national government.
3. Private regulatory bodies have no role in implementing these guidelines.
4. Encouraging implementation at lower levels is unnecessary.

What is essential for the effectiveness of disaster risk reduction frameworks?

1. Sufficient resources must be dedicated to ensure the frameworks are effective and functional.
2. Financial assistance is only required from regional organizations.
3. International organizations play a crucial role in providing necessary assistance.
4. Frameworks are considered effective without adequate resourcing.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the framework for disaster risk reduction?

1. Countries should establish comprehensive legal, policy, and institutional frameworks for disaster risk reduction.
2. These frameworks should only cover the preparedness and relief stages of disaster management.
3. The frameworks should acknowledge the role of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
4. The primary goal is to centralize all disaster management efforts at the national level.

Besides National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, who else should domestic frameworks include?

What should national governments encourage other domestic entities to do?

Who should dedicate sufficient resources to ensure disaster risk reduction frameworks are effective?

What stages of disaster management should comprehensive legal, policy, and institutional frameworks cover?

What is the relationship between government service provision and technological advancement?

1. Technological advancement is a key component in a government's effort to improve its role as a service provider.
2. E-governance represents the integration of technology to enhance how governments serve their citizens.
3. Governments can improve service delivery by ignoring technological trends.

What are the consequences for organizations that fail to adapt to technology?

1. Failure to adapt to technology can lead to an organization falling behind its competitors.
2. Organizations that do not use technology may struggle to meet evolving customer and citizen expectations.
3. Remaining relevant and effective in the modern era requires technological engagement.
4. Technological stagnation only affects private businesses, not public services.

How does a government become more technologically advanced and efficient?

1. The steps a government takes to modernize its operations contribute to e-governance.
2. E-governance refers to the collection of measures a government implements to enhance its technological capabilities and efficiency.
3. Technological advancement in government is solely dependent on acquiring new hardware.

Why is technological adaptation crucial for organizations in a globalized world?

1. Organizations that do not adopt technology risk becoming irrelevant and inefficient.
2. Customers and citizens expect prompt service and have low tolerance for delays.
3. Technology helps organizations to effectively engage with their clients and adapt to changing expectations.
4. Technological adaptation is only important for private companies, not governments.

What is the primary role of the government in relation to its citizens?

1. The government's main function is to provide services to its citizens.
2. The government is responsible for ensuring that all citizens have access to the country's resources.
3. The government's role is limited to maintaining law and order.

What do the various steps a government takes to become technologically advanced and efficient collectively form?

What is implied by the statement 'organizations must use technology to engage with their clients and adjust to evolving expectations'?