AMannath Padmanabhan
BAyyankali
CSree Narayana Guru
DChattampi Swamikal
Answer:
C. Sree Narayana Guru
Read Explanation:
Sree Narayana Guru (1856-1928) is widely recognized as the 'Father of Kerala Renaissance' due to his revolutionary contributions to social reform and spiritual enlightenment in Kerala. Born into the Ezhava community, which faced severe social discrimination, he dedicated his life to eradicating caste-based oppression and promoting equality.
His key contributions include:
Social Reforms:
Fought against the rigid caste system and untouchability
Promoted education and self-respect among backward communities
Established temples that welcomed people from all castes
Advocated for women's rights and education
Spiritual Leadership:
Founded numerous temples and ashrams
Propagated the philosophy "One Caste, One Religion, One God for Mankind"
Emphasized that strength comes from organization and education
Educational Initiatives:
Established schools and promoted literacy
Founded the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP) in 1903
Encouraged scientific thinking and rational approach to life
While other options like Ayyankali, Chattampi Swamikal, and Mannath Padmanabhan were also significant reform leaders, Sree Narayana Guru's comprehensive approach to social transformation, spiritual reformation, and his lasting impact on Kerala society earned him the title 'Father of Kerala Renaissance'. His teachings and reforms laid the foundation for modern Kerala's progressive social structure.