Let A's one-day work = (a) and B's one-day work = (b).
Since they complete the work together in 30 days,
a+b=301
A works alone for 16 days, so work done by A:
16a
The remaining work is completed by B alone in 44 days, so the remaining work is:
44b
Hence,
16a + 44b = 1
Substitute (a=301−b):
16(301−b)+44b=1
3016+28b=1
158+28b=1
28b=157
b=4207=601
Therefore, B alone can complete the entire task in
60 days