Question

A community-level preparedness plan outlines actions to be taken in which phases of a disaster?

• A. Only during the disaster.
• B. Only before and during the disaster.
• C. Only after the disaster.
• D. Before, during, and after a disaster.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Before, during, and after a disaster.

A comprehensive preparedness plan is not limited to a single phase of a disaster; it covers the entire disaster management cycle.

• Before: This phase focuses on mitigation and prevention. Activities include conducting risk assessments, setting up early warning systems, and creating emergency kits. The goal is to reduce the potential impact of a disaster.

• During: This phase involves the immediate response. Actions include activating the emergency operations center, performing search and rescue, and initiating evacuations. The primary focus is on saving lives and minimizing damage.

• After: This phase includes recovery efforts. It involves providing relief supplies, offering psychological support, and beginning the process of rebuilding infrastructure. The goal is to help the community return to normalcy and, where possible, build back better.