According to the problem, when the number x is increased by 40%, it gives 3990. This can be expressed as:
x+40% of x=3990
Converting the percentage to a decimal:
x+0.40x=3990
1.40x=3990
To solve for x, we divide both sides by 1.40:
x=1.403990
x=2850
The number is 2850.