Question

According to behaviorism, what plays a key role in shaping behavior?

• A. Internal thoughts and cognitive processes
• B. History of reinforcement and punishment
• C. Innate biological predispositions
• D. Unconscious drives and early childhood experiences

Answer 1

Answer:

B. History of reinforcement and punishment

• Past experiences involving rewards or punishments shape future actions.

• Known as operant conditioning.

• These consequences guide learned behavior.