According to Census 2011, what is the sex ratio of India?
A950
B998
C943
D933
Answer:
C. 943
Read Explanation:
Sex Ratio in India (Census 2011)
- As per the Census of India 2011, the overall sex ratio of the country was recorded at 943 females per 1000 males.
- This means that for every 1000 males in India, there were 943 females.
Key Aspects Related to Sex Ratio:
- Definition: The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a given population.
- Historical Trend: The sex ratio in India has been a matter of concern, showing a declining trend in previous censuses before a slight increase in 2011 compared to 2001 (which was 933).
- Interpreting the Ratio: A sex ratio below 1000 indicates a deficit of females in the population relative to males.
- Factors Influencing Sex Ratio: Several socio-economic and cultural factors influence the sex ratio, including:
- Gender-biased sex selection (preference for male children).
- Differential mortality rates between males and females due to healthcare access and social practices.
- Migration patterns.
- State-wise Variation: It's important to note that the national average masks significant variations across different states and Union Territories of India. For example, states like Kerala consistently report a sex ratio above 1000, while many northern states report a lower ratio.
- Census 2011 Data: The Census of India, conducted every 10 years, is the primary source for demographic data, including the sex ratio. The 2011 census was the 15th Indian Census.