Question

As per Census 2011, which of the following streams of migration has the highest percentage?

• A. Rural to urban
• B. Urban to urban
• C. Urban to rural
• D. Rural to rural

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Rural to rural

Migration Patterns in India (Census 2011)

According to the Census of India 2011, migration patterns reveal distinct trends in population movement. The predominant form of migration observed was Rural to Rural migration.

• Rural to Rural Migration: This category accounted for the largest share of internal migration. People moving from villages to other villages often do so for reasons such as:

  • Seeking better agricultural opportunities or land.

  • Marriage, which is a significant driver of migration, especially for women, often involving movement within rural areas.

  • Looking for alternative employment in nearby rural centers or towns that have a rural character.

• Other Migration Streams (in descending order of percentage as per Census 2011):

  • Rural to Urban: Movement from villages to cities, primarily driven by the search for employment, education, and better amenities.

  • Urban to Rural: Less common, but includes people returning to rural areas or moving for specific opportunities.

  • Urban to Urban: Movement between cities, often for career advancement, education, or lifestyle changes.

• Key Takeaway for Competitive Exams: When analyzing migration data from Census 2011, remember that Rural to Rural migration was the most significant stream. Understanding these patterns is crucial for topics related to demography, socio-economic development, and urbanization in India.

• Data Source: Census of India 2011.