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According to F.W. Taylor's principles of scientific management, which of the following is considered an element of his approach, but is not a component of the "work study" technique?

ATime Study

BMotion Study

CMental Revolution

DMethod Study

Answer:

C. Mental Revolution

Read Explanation:

  • Mental Revolution is one of Taylor's key elements of scientific management, focusing on the change in attitude between management and labor to share gains from increased productivity. The other options—Time Study, Motion Study, and Method Study—are all components of the "work study" technique, which is a broader part of Scientific Task and Rate-setting. Work study is defined as the systematic examination of factors governing operational efficiency to effect improvement.


Related Questions:

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  1. The roots of management can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where people lived and worked in groups.
  2. The Industrial Revolution significantly reduced the need for a formal, systematic theory of management.
  3. The Neo-classical theory, also known as the Behavioral Approach, emphasized a rigid, hierarchical structure with clear rules and procedures.
  4. Modern management theory views the organization as a complex, interconnected system.
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    2. Taylor's principles, such as "Unity of Command," were designed to ensure a clear hierarchical structure, while Fayol's "Functional Foremanship" promoted specialization.
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