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According to Paul Lawrence and Jay Lorsch’s Contingency Model, effective organizational management depends primarily on:

AStandardizing all organizational processes regardless of context

BBalancing differentiation (specialization) and integration (coordination) based on the organization’s environment

CApplying a single best organizational structure to all firms

DFocusing solely on internal organizational dynamics without regard to the external environment

Answer:

B. Balancing differentiation (specialization) and integration (coordination) based on the organization’s environment

Read Explanation:

Paul Lawrence & Jay Lorsch Contingency Model:

  • Paul Lawrence and Jay Lorsch are best known for their work on contingency theory, Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration".

  • They emphasized that there isn't one best way to structure an organization, and that effective management depends on the specific context and environment.

  • Their research highlighted the importance of balancing differentiation (specialization of tasks) and integration (coordination of efforts) within an organization


Related Questions:

Consider the following statements about the POSDCORB view:

  1. It was advocated by Luther Gulick and consists of seven elements of administration.

  2. It includes the element of Coordinating, which involves interrelating various parts of the work.

  3. It emphasizes the substantive services provided by administrative agencies.

Which of the following statements about Public and Private Administration is/are not correct?
i. Public administration is primarily bureaucratic, while private administration is business-like.
ii. Public administration is free from political influence, unlike private administration.
iii. Public administration is subject to external financial control by legislative bodies.

Which of the following statements are correct about the definition of administration?
i. Administration involves the systematic ordering of affairs and calculated use of resources to achieve a purpose.
ii. Administration is solely the responsibility of the executive branch of government.

Which of the following statements about Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick’s POSDCORB framework are correct?

  1. POSDCORB emphasizes functions like Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting.

  2. It implies the principle of Unity of Command, ensuring each employee reports to only one supervisor.

  3. It focuses exclusively on the human element and employee motivation in organizations.

According to Woodward, unit and small-batch production tends to: