According to the 2011 Census, what was the child sex ratio (0-6 years) in Kerala?
A976
B964
C950
D973
Answer:
B. 964
Read Explanation:
Understanding Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in Kerala (2011 Census)
- The Child Sex Ratio (CSR) is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the age group of 0-6 years. It is a crucial indicator reflecting societal attitudes towards female children.
- According to the 2011 Census, the child sex ratio (0-6 years) in Kerala was 964. This figure indicates a relatively healthier ratio compared to many other states in India.
- For competitive exams, it is important to know that the all-India Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) according to the 2011 Census was 919. This shows a decline from 927 in the 2001 Census, indicating a worrying trend at the national level.
- Kerala has historically maintained a higher sex ratio (overall and child sex ratio) compared to the national average, often attributed to its high literacy rates, better healthcare access, and social development indicators, characteristic of the 'Kerala Model of Development'.
Key Facts from 2011 Census regarding CSR:
- The state with the lowest Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in India as per the 2011 Census was Haryana, with a ratio of 834.
- The state with the highest Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in India was Mizoram, with a ratio of 970.
- Among Union Territories, Andaman & Nicobar Islands recorded the highest CSR (968), while Delhi had the lowest (871).
- The declining child sex ratio across India is a major concern, often linked to pre-birth sex determination and female foeticide, as well as a preference for male children.
- Government initiatives like 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child) launched in 2015, aim to address the issue of declining CSR and empower girls.
- Understanding these demographic trends is vital for aspirants, as questions related to Census data, sex ratios, and social indicators are frequently asked in competitive examinations.