Question

According to the principles outlined in the Natyashastra, what is the correct interpretation of the term Nritya in Indian classical dance?

• A. Nritya refers only to facial expressions without any bodily movement.
• B. Nritya is the combination of pure dance movements (Nritta) and dramatic expression (Natya).
• C. Nritya is solely focused on storytelling through dialogue and costume.
• D. Nritya excludes emotions and focuses only on rhythm and steps.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Nritya is the combination of pure dance movements (Nritta) and dramatic expression (Natya).

The Natyashastra, authored by Bharat Muni, lays down the foundational principles of Indian classical dance. This art form is enriched by contributions from all four Vedas: Pathya (words) comes from the Rigveda. Abhinaya (gestures) is derived from the Yajurveda. Geet (music) originates from the Samaveda. Rasa (emotions) is influenced by the Atharvaveda. Indian classical dance is based on two fundamental aspects: Tandava, representing masculine energy, power, and strength. Lasya, embodying grace, expression (bhava), emotion (rasa), and gesture (abhinaya), reflecting feminine qualities. There are 108 mudras (hand gestures) and nine rasas (emotions) that define classical dance. The essence of dance can be expressed through the equation: NRITTA (pure dance movements) + NATYA (expressions) = NRITYA (complete dance, conveying emotions and sentiments).