Among the pairs given below which are correctly matched:
(i) Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi - Swadeshabimani
(ii) Vaikunda Swamikal- Arulnul
(iii) Sahodaran Ayyappan- Sujananandini
AAll of the above (i), (ii), (iii)
BOnly (i) and (iii)
COnly (ii) and (iii)
DOnly (i) and (ii)
Answer:
D. Only (i) and (ii)
Read Explanation:
Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi and Swadeshabhimani:
- Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi was a prominent social reformer and journalist from Kerala.
- He founded the newspaper 'Swadeshabhimani' (meaning 'Patriot') in 1905 at Chirayinkeezhu.
- This newspaper played a crucial role in the political and social awakening of Travancore by criticizing the Diwan's administration and advocating for the rights of the people.
- Maulavi's efforts to establish a free and independent press in Travancore were significant.
Vaikunda Swamikal and Arulnul:
- Ayya Vaikundar (born Mudisoodum Perumal) was a social reformer and spiritual leader from Kanyakumari district, which was then part of the princely state of Travancore.
- He is considered a pioneer of the social reform movements in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
- His teachings and philosophy are compiled in the 'Arulnool', a sacred text that emphasizes equality, devotion, and self-discipline.
- Vaikunda Swamikal founded the 'Samathva Samajam' (Society of Equality) in 1836, which aimed to eradicate caste discrimination and promote social harmony.
Sahodaran Ayyappan and Sujananandini:
- Sahodaran Ayyappan was a social reformer, journalist, and political leader from Kerala, known for his rationalist views and advocacy for inter-caste harmony.
- He founded the newspaper 'Su deshabhimani' (meaning 'Country's pride') not 'Sujan anandini'.
- The newspaper 'Yukthivadi' (Rationalist) was more closely associated with his rationalist movement.
- 'Sujan anandini' was another journal of the period, but Sahodaran Ayyappan's direct and primary association was with 'Yukthivadi' and other publications highlighting social reform issues.