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An equilateral triangle is drawn on the diagonal of a square. The ratio of the area of the triangle to that of the square is

A3:2\sqrt{3}:2

B2:3\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{3}

C2:32:\sqrt{3}

D1:21:\sqrt{2}

Answer:

3:2\sqrt{3}:2

Read Explanation:

Let the side of the square be x units,

then diagonal =2xunits= \sqrt{2}x units

Area of the square =x2=x^2

and area of triangle =34(2x)2=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(\sqrt{2}x)^2

=3x22=\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{2} sq.units

Required Ratio =3x22:x2=\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{2}:x^2

=>\sqrt{3}:2


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