Question

Analyze the following statements concerning the unemployment rate in Kerala (usual status ps+ss, for persons aged 15 years and above) as per the PLFS.

1. Kerala's unemployment rate increased from 7.0% in 2022-23 to 7.2% in 2023-24.
2. For 2023-24, the unemployment rate for females in Kerala was 11.6%.
3. Males in Kerala experienced a lower unemployment rate compared to females in 2023-24.
4. Kerala's unemployment rate for males in 2023-24 was higher than the all-India male unemployment rate.

• A. 3, 4
• B. 1 only
• C. 4 only
• D. All of these

Answer 1

Answer:

D. All of these

Kerala's unique socio-economic landscape significantly influences its employment scenario.

The state boasts high literacy rates and significant human development indices, leading to a workforce that often seeks white-collar or formal sector jobs.

However, the inability of the local economy to generate a sufficient number of such jobs, coupled with declining opportunities in traditional sectors and challenges in attracting industries, contributes to higher unemployment, especially among educated youth and women.

The increasing trend observed, even if slight, signals persistent challenges in job creation and skill-job mismatch.