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Analyze the role of e-governance in corporate social responsibility and investor protection.

  1. E-governance systems are crucial for boards of directors to ensure the rights of customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, and local communities.
  2. The indifference of investors and potential misuse of power by directors can be mitigated through good governance facilitated by e-governance.
  3. SEBI mandates e-governance to protect investors and ensure transparency and fairness.
  4. E-governance does not play a role in protecting the interests of stakeholders during mergers and takeovers.

    Aഒന്നും രണ്ടും മൂന്നും

    Bരണ്ടും മൂന്നും

    Cഒന്ന്

    Dരണ്ടും നാലും

    Answer:

    A. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും മൂന്നും

    Read Explanation:

    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a significant aspect of modern business, requiring organizations to be accountable to a wide range of stakeholders including customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, and local communities. E-governance systems provide the necessary tools and transparency to effectively manage these relationships and uphold stakeholder rights. Furthermore, in situations where shareholders are largely passive, and directors might be tempted to abuse their power for personal gain, good corporate governance, enabled by e-governance, becomes paramount. This is also crucial in protecting investors. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandates e-governance for certain entities precisely to safeguard investor interests by promoting transparency and fairness in the market. This extends to complex corporate actions like mergers and takeovers, where e-governance ensures that all parties' interests are considered and protected.

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