Question

As per Article 51A of the Constitution of India, Fundamental Duty (h) is to develop the.................humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

• A. religious temper
• B. scientific temper
• C. cultural temper
• D. sociological temper

Answer 1

Answer:

B. scientific temper

Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution

• Article 51A of the Constitution of India outlines the Fundamental Duties of citizens. These duties were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.

• There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties.

Specific Duty (h) as per Article 51A

• Clause (h) of Article 51A states that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

• Scientific Temper refers to a way of thinking that is rational, objective, and evidence-based. It encourages questioning, critical analysis, and a rejection of superstition and blind faith.

• This duty was incorporated to promote a rational outlook among citizens, which is crucial for the progress and development of the nation.

• Humanism emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.

• The spirit of inquiry and reform encourages citizens to be curious, to seek knowledge, and to work towards improving society.