Question

As per HDI 2021, which of the following neighbouring countries of India had the highest female life expectancy at birth?

• A. Bangladesh
• B. Maldives
• C. Sri Lanka
• D. Bhutan

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Maldives

Human Development Index (HDI) 2021 Report

Key Findings on Female Life Expectancy Among India's Neighbors:

• The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index measuring development based on life expectancy at birth, education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
• According to the Human Development Report 2021/2022 (which presents data for 2021), among India's immediate neighbors, the Maldives recorded the highest female life expectancy at birth.
• Maldives reported a female life expectancy at birth of approximately 79.4 years.
• Comparing with other neighbors:
  • Sri Lanka: Approximately 78.4 years.
  • Bhutan: Approximately 73.9 years.
  • India: Approximately 70.0 years.
  • Bangladesh: Approximately 73.6 years.
  • Pakistan: Approximately 67.1 years.
• These figures highlight disparities in healthcare and living standards within the region. A higher life expectancy at birth for females generally indicates better access to healthcare, improved nutrition, and safer living conditions.
• The HDI report is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).