Question

Besides initial setup, what other types of expenses are associated with e-governance projects?

• A. Decreased maintenance costs
• B. Ongoing operation, maintenance, and upgrades
• C. Reduced need for IT infrastructure
• D. Lower personnel training expenses

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Ongoing operation, maintenance, and upgrades

• Ongoing Operations: This covers the day-to-day costs of running the system. It includes things like electricity, server hosting, and paying the salaries of the IT staff who manage the platform.

• Maintenance: Technology requires regular upkeep to function smoothly. Maintenance costs include fixing bugs, patching security vulnerabilities, and ensuring the system is running efficiently to avoid downtime.

• Upgrades: Technology evolves rapidly. To remain effective and secure, e-governance systems need to be regularly upgraded with new features and better security protocols. This involves significant costs for new software and hardware.