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Consider the following statements about Indian satellite launch history:

  1. SLV-3 was the first satellite launch vehicle developed by India.

  2. It successfully launched Aryabhata in 1975.

A1 only

BB) 2 only

CC) Both 1 and 2

DD) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer:

A. 1 only

Read Explanation:


  • Correct Answer :Option A) 1 Only

  • Statement 1: "SLV-3 was the first satellite launch vehicle developed by India."

  • This statement is correct. SLV-3 (Satellite Launch Vehicle-3) was indeed India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle developed by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).

  • Statement 2: "It successfully launched Aryabhata in 1975."
    This statement is incorrect.

  • While SLV-3 was India's first launch vehicle, it did not launch Aryabhata.

  • Aryabhata was India's first satellite but it was actually launched on April 19, 1975, by a Soviet rocket (Kosmos-3M launch vehicle) from Kapustin Yar in the Soviet Union, not by an Indian launch vehicle.

  • SLV-3's first successful launch occurred on July 18, 1980, when it placed the Rohini RS-1 satellite into orbit. This marked India's entry into the exclusive club of space-faring nations.




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  2. ISRO was transferred to the Department of Space in 1972.

  3. Department of Space was formed in June 1972.