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Consider the following statements about Rice Research Centres:
I. The Central Rice Research Centre is located in Odisha.
II. Vayatila and Kayamkulam are rice research centers located in Kerala.
III. The International Rice Research Centre is located in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

AI and II only

BII and III only

CI only

DIII only

Answer:

A. I and II only

Read Explanation:

Rice Research Initiatives in India

  • Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI): Established in 1946, the CRRI is a premier national research institution. It is located in Cuttack, Odisha. Its primary mandate is to conduct research on all aspects of rice production and cultivation, focusing on improving yield, quality, and stress tolerance. CRRI plays a vital role in developing new rice varieties suitable for diverse agro-climatic conditions in India.

  • Rice Research Centres in Kerala: The state of Kerala has dedicated centers for rice research to address regional agricultural needs. Vellanikkara (near Thrissur) is home to the Rice Research Station, which functions under the Kerala Agricultural University. Additionally, Kayamkulam in the Alappuzha district hosts a significant rice research facility, focusing on specific challenges and opportunities for rice cultivation in the coastal and Kuttanad regions.

  • International Rice Research Institute (IRRI): The IRRI is a global research organization, but its main headquarters are not located in India. IRRI was founded in 1960 and is headquartered in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. IRRI collaborates with national agricultural research systems worldwide, including India, to improve rice productivity and sustainability. While IRRI has a presence and conducts research in India through partnerships, its central base is in the Philippines.


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