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Consider the following statements about the Cement Industry: Which of the statements is/are correct?

  1. India is the second-largest producer of cement in the world.
  2. The first cement plant was established in Chennai in 1904.
  3. Madhya Pradesh is the leading state in cement consumption.

    Ai only

    Bii, iii

    CAll of these

    Dii only

    Answer:

    C. All of these

    Read Explanation:

    Cement Industry in India

    • Global Production Ranking: India holds the position of the second-largest producer of cement globally, following China. This significant production capacity makes it a crucial player in the international cement market.

    • Historical Establishment: The foundation of India's cement industry dates back to 1904, with the establishment of the first cement plant in Chennai (formerly Madras). This marked the beginning of industrial-scale cement manufacturing in the country.

    • State-wise Consumption: Among the Indian states, Madhya Pradesh is identified as the leading state in terms of cement consumption. This indicates a high demand for cement in construction and infrastructure development within the state.

    • Key Production Centers: Major cement-producing states in India include Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Karnataka.

    • Raw Materials: The primary raw materials for cement production are limestone and coal. India possesses abundant reserves of limestone.

    • Industry Significance: The cement industry is vital for India's economic growth, as it is a key component in infrastructure development, housing, and other construction-related activities.


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