Drilling and practice are associated with .............................
Abehaviourism
Bcognitivism
Cconstructivism
Dneurolinguistic programming
Answer:
A. behaviourism
Read Explanation:
Behaviourism in Education
- Behaviourism is a theory of learning that focuses on observable behaviours.
- It suggests that learning is a result of stimulus-response associations and reinforcement.
- Key figures in behaviourism include B.F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, and John B. Watson.
- Operant Conditioning (Skinner) is a key concept, where behaviours are strengthened or weakened by consequences (rewards or punishments).
- Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.
- Drilling and practice are teaching methods rooted in behaviourism. They aim to build strong stimulus-response connections through repetition and reinforcement.
- These methods are often used to teach basic skills, facts, and procedures, especially in early stages of learning.
- For competitive exams, understanding behaviourism is crucial for topics related to:
- Teaching methodologies
- Learning theories
- Educational psychology
- Child development
- Behaviourist principles are also applied in classroom management techniques, such as token economies and reward systems.
- While effective for skill acquisition, behaviourism has been criticized for neglecting cognitive processes like understanding and creativity.