Question

During the Mughal era, how did the context and presentation of Kathak change?

• A. It was banned and replaced entirely by Persian dance forms.
• B. It moved from temple courtyards to royal courts, becoming more refined and emphasizing expression and pure dance.
• C. It merged with Bharatanatyam and lost its individual identity.
• D. It became strictly a male-only performance tradition with no musical accompaniment.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. It moved from temple courtyards to royal courts, becoming more refined and emphasizing expression and pure dance.

Kathak The emergence of Raslila in the Braj region, centered around the Radha-Krishna theme, significantly influenced the development of Kathak. It is the only classical dance form with historical connections to Islamic culture. During the Mughal era, Kathak transitioned from being performed in temple courtyards to the royal courts, altering its presentation. This shift placed greater emphasis on nritya (pure dance) and bhava (expression). The golden age of Kathak began under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Oudh, who established the Lucknow Gharana. Other prominent Kathak schools include the Jaipur Gharana and Banaras Gharana. Kathak movements are characterized by an intricate system of footwork, graceful torso movements, and an absence of sharp bends or curves in the upper and lower body. It is also the only classical dance form aligned with North Indian music. The accompanying musical instruments typically include the Pakhawaj (a type of Mridangam) or a pair of Tabla.