Question

Effective disaster management fundamentally relies on a partnership among which levels of government?

• A. Only Central and International levels
• B. Central, State, and Local levels
• C. Only State and Local levels
• D. Central and Private Sector levels

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Central, State, and Local levels

Effective disaster management fundamentally relies on a partnership among the Central, State, and Local levels of government.

This multi-tiered approach is crucial because:

• Central Government: Provides policy frameworks, financial support, expert guidance, and coordinates large-scale national responses.

• State Government: Acts as the primary operational authority, implementing policies, mobilizing resources, and coordinating efforts within its jurisdiction.

• Local Government (District Administration, Panchayats/ULBs): This is the frontline of disaster management, responsible for immediate response, last-mile delivery of aid, community engagement, and detailed local planning, as they have the most direct knowledge of local vulnerabilities and resources.