Question

Examine the following statements about the independence of the SPSC:

a. The expenses of the SPSC, including salaries and pensions, are charged on the Consolidated Fund of the state and are not subject to a vote in the state legislature.

b. The Chairman of the SPSC is eligible for reappointment to the same office after completing their first term.

• A. Statement a and b are correct
• B. Statement a is correct and b is wrong
• C. Statement b is correct and a is wrong
• D. Statement a and b are incorrect

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Statement a is correct and b is wrong

State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Independence

• Article 318 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of members and the staff of the UPSC and SPSC, and the conditions of service.

• Financial Autonomy: Statement 'a' is correct. Expenses related to the SPSC, including the salaries, allowances, and pensions of its members, are charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State.

  • This means these expenditures are not subject to the vote of the State Legislature, providing a significant degree of financial independence and security.

  • This provision ensures that the SPSC can function without undue influence or pressure from the executive or legislature.

• Security of Tenure: The Constitution aims to protect the SPSC members from arbitrary removal.

• Reappointment of Chairman: Statement 'b' is incorrect. The Chairman of an SPSC is not eligible for reappointment to the same office after completing their term.

  • This rule is in place to prevent potential biases or undue influence that could arise from the prospect of reappointment.

  • However, the Chairman is eligible for appointment to the UPSC or as Chairman of another SPSC.

• Role in Competitive Exams: SPSCs play a crucial role in conducting examinations for recruitment to various state services, ensuring fairness and meritocracy.

• Article 320 outlines the functions of Public Service Commissions, including advising on matters relating to recruitment methods, principles for promotions and transfers, and disciplinary matters.