Planning is the first and most important step in effective teaching:
Define learning objectives: Determine what you want students to learn and be able to do by the end of the lesson.
Get to know your students: Learn about their backgrounds, learning styles, hobbies, skill levels, and any special needs.
Research the topic: Research the topic as defined by your objectives.
Organize the material: Analyze the content into its elements and arrange them in a logical sequence.
Select instructional methods: Choose the appropriate instructional method.
Prepare the lesson: Prepare the beginning and ending of the lesson, and choose appropriate support material.