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How do mock exercises contribute to the effectiveness of Disaster Management (DM) plans?

ABy replacing existing plans with entirely new ones.

BBy thoroughly testing and validating their effectiveness.

CBy reducing the budget allocated for DM activities.

DBy limiting public access to the plans.

Answer:

B. By thoroughly testing and validating their effectiveness.

Read Explanation:

DM plans are theoretical documents outlining how to respond to a crisis. Mock exercises are the crucial practical application of these plans, serving to:

  • Identify Gaps: They reveal weaknesses, flaws, or missing steps in the plan that might not be apparent on paper. For example, a plan might not account for a communication system failure, which a mock exercise would expose.

  • Validate Procedures: The exercises confirm if the procedures are logical, workable, and efficient under the pressure of a simulated emergency. They ensure that what's written down can actually be performed.

  • Improve Coordination: They test how different agencies and personnel coordinate and communicate, leading to enhanced teamwork and a more unified response


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  3. Establishing coordination helps in streamlining disaster response and recovery.
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