Question

If she _____ harder, she would pass the exam.

• A. studied
• B. studies
• C. studying
• D. study

Answer 1

Answer:

A. studied

• This sentence is in the Second Conditional.

• Structure: If + Past Simple, would + base verb

• studied is past simple, but it does not refer to past time here.

• It expresses an unreal or imaginary present situation.

👉 Meaning: She does not study harder now, so she is not passing the exam.