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If the compound interest on a certain sum at 16⅔% per annum for 3 years is ₹1270, find the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate and for the same period.

A₹1,080

B₹1,000

C₹1,500

D₹2,000

Answer:

A. ₹1,080

Read Explanation:

Rate:

1623%=1616\tfrac{2}{3}\%=\frac16

Let the principal be (P).

For 3 years compound interest:

A=P(1+16)3A=P\left(1+\frac16\right)^3
=P(76)3= P\left(\frac76\right)^3
=P343216= P\cdot \frac{343}{216}

So,


CI=P(3432161)CI=P\left(\frac{343}{216}-1\right)
=P127216= P\cdot \frac{127}{216}

Given:

P127216=1270P\cdot \frac{127}{216}=1270

P=1270×216127P=1270\times \frac{216}{127}
P=10×216=2160P=10\times216=2160

Now find the simple interest for 3 years:

SI=P×R×T100SI=\frac{P\times R\times T}{100}

Since (R=\frac16),

SI=2160×16×3SI=2160\times \frac16 \times 3
=2160×12=2160\times \frac12
=1080=1080


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