Question

In the 1991 Census, which state was the highest in rank in terms of literacy rate and held higher than the national average of literacy rate?

• A. West Bengal
• B. Karnataka
• C. Tamil Nadu
• D. Kerala

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Kerala

Literacy Rate in India - 1991 Census

• In the 1991 Census of India, Kerala ranked highest in terms of literacy rate.
• Kerala's literacy rate was significantly higher than the national average, which stood at 52.21% in 1991.
• The consistent high literacy rate in Kerala has been a subject of study, often attributed to historical and socio-cultural factors, including early emphasis on education by various rulers and social reformers.
• This focus on education has historically resulted in Kerala achieving near-universal literacy, a distinction it has maintained for several decades.
• States often compared in literacy statistics include Goa, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, but Kerala has consistently outperformed them in census data over the years.
• The 1991 Census data is a crucial benchmark for understanding the historical trajectory of educational development across Indian states.