Question

In the context of Indian classical dance as described in the Natyashastra, which of the following is true regarding mudras and rasas?

• A. There are 9 mudras and 108 rasas used to express emotions in dance.
• B. Mudras and rasas are interchangeable terms referring to musical instruments.
• C. 108 mudras and 9 rasas form an essential part of expressive storytelling in classical dance.
• D. The number 108 refers to musical notes, while 9 rasas represent hand gestures.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 108 mudras and 9 rasas form an essential part of expressive storytelling in classical dance.

The Natyashastra, authored by Bharat Muni, lays down the foundational principles of Indian classical dance. This art form is enriched by contributions from all four Vedas: Pathya (words) comes from the Rigveda. Abhinaya (gestures) is derived from the Yajurveda. Geet (music) originates from the Samaveda. Rasa (emotions) is influenced by the Atharvaveda. Indian classical dance is based on two fundamental aspects: Tandava, representing masculine energy, power, and strength. Lasya, embodying grace, expression (bhava), emotion (rasa), and gesture (abhinaya), reflecting feminine qualities. There are 108 mudras (hand gestures) and nine rasas (emotions) that define classical dance. The essence of dance can be expressed through the equation: NRITTA (pure dance movements) + NATYA (expressions) = NRITYA (complete dance, conveying emotions and sentiments).