Question

In the context of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which statements accurately describe the outcomes of a disaster related to property and environment?

1. Disasters lead to damage or destruction of property.
2. Harm to or degradation of the environment is an outcome.
3. The definition solely focuses on human casualties, not property or environmental damage.
4. Only permanent damage, not temporary harm, is considered.

• A. 1, 2
• B. 2
• C. 3 മാത്രം
• D. ഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1, 2

The Disaster Management Act, 2005, explicitly includes property damage and environmental degradation as critical outcomes of a disaster. This comprehensive view acknowledges that disasters not only cause human suffering but also inflict severe economic and ecological losses. Property damage includes homes, infrastructure, and public facilities, leading to immense reconstruction costs. Environmental degradation can range from pollution and ecosystem disruption to the loss of biodiversity, impacting long-term sustainability and the ability of communities to recover. Recognizing these multifaceted impacts is crucial for holistic disaster recovery and building back better.