Jyotiba Phule belonged from which state?
ATamil Nadu
BMaharashtra
CGujarat
DKarnataka
Answer:
B. Maharashtra
Read Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule: A Pioneer of Social Reform in Maharashtra
Background and Early Life:
- Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890) was a prominent social reformer, activist, and writer from Maharashtra.
- He hailed from a Marathi-speaking Mali (gardener) community, which was considered a lower caste.
- Born in Satara, he later moved to Pune, where much of his reformist activities took place.
Key Contributions and Movements:
- Anti-Caste Agitation: Phule was a fierce critic of the caste system and Brahminical supremacy. He advocated for the rights of the 'untouchables' and other lower castes.
- Education for Women and Lower Castes: He, along with his wife Savitribai Phule, established one of the first schools for girls in India in 1848 in Pune. They also opened schools for children from lower castes, challenging prevailing social norms.
- Satyashodhak Samaj: In 1873, he founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Seekers of Truth) to fight for social justice and equality for the oppressed castes. This organization aimed to provide education and upliftment to the marginalized sections of society.
- Writings: Phule authored several influential books and articles. His notable works include Gulamgiri (Slavery), which highlighted the plight of the lower castes and critiqued the caste system, and Shetkarayacha Asud (The Cultivator's Whipcord), which focused on the grievances of farmers.
- Agrarian Reforms: He was a strong advocate for the rights of farmers and peasants, highlighting their exploitation by moneylenders and the government.
Legacy:
- Jyotirao Phule is revered as a father figure of the social revolution in Maharashtra.
- His work laid the foundation for many subsequent social reform movements in India.
- The title 'Mahatma' was conferred upon him by the people of Maharashtra, reflecting his immense contribution to society.