Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair was a notable figure in which of the following classical dance forms of India?
AKathakali
BKuchipudi
CBharatnatyam
DMohiniyattam
Answer:
A. Kathakali
Read Explanation:
Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair: A Luminary of Kathakali
- Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair (1915-1990) was a legendary male exponent of Kathakali, a classical Indian dance-drama noted for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and intricate gestures.
- He was a prominent figure associated with the Kerala Kalamandalam, the premier institution for the preservation and promotion of Kathakali and other performing arts of Kerala.
- Krishnan Nair was particularly acclaimed for his portrayal of characters belonging to the 'Pacha' (heroic) and 'Thadi' (bearded) roles, demonstrating a wide range and profound understanding of the art form.
- His performances were characterized by intense facial expressions (mukhabhinaya) and precise footwork (nritta), which are crucial elements of Kathakali.
- He received several prestigious awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1971, recognizing his significant contributions to Indian performing arts.
- His disciples include many prominent Kathakali artists, ensuring the continuation of his legacy and the traditional techniques of Kathakali.
- Kathakali, originating from the southern Indian state of Kerala, is known for its storytelling tradition, drawing heavily from epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.