Question

Match the Aluminum Company with its primary location: Column A (Company) Column B (Location)

HINDALCO	Korba
BALCO	Alupuram
NALCO	Damanjodi
INDAL	Renukoot

• A. A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
• B. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
• C. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
• D. A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

Answer 1

Answer:

C. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2

Major Aluminum Producing Companies and Their Locations in India

• HINDALCO (Hindustan Aluminium Corporation): The primary location associated with HINDALCO is Renukoot in Uttar Pradesh. This is one of the oldest and largest aluminum smelters in India.
• BALCO (Bharat Aluminium Company Limited): BALCO's main operational base is located in Korba, Chhattisgarh. It is a significant public sector undertaking in the aluminum industry.
• NALCO (National Aluminium Company Limited): NALCO's major bauxite mining and alumina refinery complex is situated in Damanjodi, Odisha. Its smelter complex is in Angul, Odisha.
• INDAL (Indian Aluminium Company, now part of Vedanta Resources): While INDAL had operations in various locations, one of its significant plants was historically associated with Alupuram in Kerala.

Key Facts about Aluminum Production in India:

• Bauxite Reserves: India has substantial bauxite reserves, primarily located in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. Odisha holds the largest share of these reserves.
• Role of PSU's and Private Companies: Major players in India's aluminum sector include public sector undertakings like NALCO and private companies such as HINDALCO (Aditya Birla Group) and BALCO (Vedanta Resources).
• Integrated Operations: Most large aluminum companies in India have integrated operations, encompassing bauxite mining, alumina refining, and aluminum smelting.
• Importance of Location: The location of these plants is often strategic, being close to bauxite deposits, power sources (as smelting is energy-intensive), or ports for import/export.