Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security. This article directs the state to strive for the maintenance of international peace and security, foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Article 44: Uniform Civil Code. This principle mandates that the state should endeavor to secure for citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. This aims to replace the various personal laws based on the scriptures and customs of different religious communities with a single set of laws governing matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
Article 42: Just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. This article obliges the state to make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief. It recognizes the need for a healthy and safe working environment and the special needs of women during pregnancy and childbirth.
Article 50: Separation of judiciary from executive. This principle directs the state to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the state. This is a fundamental principle of good governance, ensuring the independence of the judiciary and preventing potential conflicts of interest.