Question

New information interferes with the recall of previously learned information is called:

• A. Retroactive interference
• B. Proactive interference
• C. Regression
• D. Amnesia

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Retroactive interference

Retroactive Interference:

Occurs when:

1. New information interferes with the recall of previously learned information

2. Recently acquired knowledge disrupts retrieval of older memories

Example:

Learning a new language may interfere with recall of vocabulary in a previously learned language.

Types of Interference:

1. Retroactive Interference (new information affects old)

2. Proactive Interference (old information affects new)

Factors Contributing to Retroactive Interference:

1. Similarity between old and new information

2. Strength of new information

3. Time elapsed since original learning

Understanding retroactive interference helps explain:

1. Forgetting and memory loss

2. Learning and memory strategies

3. Educational techniques to minimize interference