AIndore gharana
BMewati gharana
CAgra gharana
DBenaras gharana
Answer:
B. Mewati gharana
Read Explanation:
Mewati Gharana: A Legacy of Classical Indian Music
Origins and Key Figures:
The Mewati Gharana is one of the prominent gharanas (stylistic schools) of Hindustani classical music.
It originated in the Mewat region, which spans parts of Rajasthan and Haryana in India.
Pandit Jasraj is perhaps the most globally recognized exponent of the Mewati Gharana. His vocalizations are known for their emotional depth and devotional fervor.
Other significant artists associated with this gharana include:
Sangeet Martand Pandit Tansen (though often associated with other gharanas, his influence is foundational).
Ustad Abdul Karim Khan (founder of the Kirana Gharana, but his style influenced many later gharanas, including indirectly Mewati).
Pandit Motiram and Pandit Maniram (father and uncle, respectively, of Pandit Jasraj).
Distinctive Characteristics:
The Mewati Gharana is particularly renowned for its vocal music.
It emphasizes bhakti rasa (devotional sentiment) and often incorporates devotional songs, especially bhajans and kirtans, into its performances.
The style is characterized by:
Clarity and precision in sargam (solfège) passages.
A deep exploration of the melodic nuances of the raga.
A spiritual and meditative quality in its rendition.
Often, a focus on simplicity and directness in expressing the raga's essence, avoiding excessive ornamentation in favor of emotional impact.
Pandit Arvind Thatte:
Pandit Arvind Thatte is a distinguished artist who upholds the traditions of the Mewati Gharana.
His musical training and performances align with the core principles and aesthetic sensibilities of this gharana.